Want to learn more about how to take care of guinea pigs, but you are very new to it? Do not worry, this article is perfect for you to provide the quick tips related to it. Even though guinea pigs do need special attention, that does not mean they are difficult to care for.
You need to know and understand the basic keys of proper care to make this cute pet healthy, happy, and secure. Here are 8 beginner-friendly tips to take care of guinea pigs that you can apply at home:
Taking care of guinea pigs starts with considering their nutritional needs. These small, fluffy animals require a high-fiber diet to maintain stable digestion.
Their daily menu should consist of three key components: unlimited hay (dried grass) or timothy hay, guinea pig pellets with high vitamin C, and fresh vegetables, such as bell peppers, cucumbers, or celery.
Since they cannot produce vitamin C on their own, providing their nutritional needs as well is a good starter. Avoid vegetables that are high in oxalates, such as spinach, and do not give them fruit too often, especially fruit that is high in sugar.
Preparing water and ensuring it is clean at all times, especially for drinking, is important to take care of guinea pigs’ health. Most of them are more comfortable using water bottles that do not spill easily and bowls.
Clean the water containers regularly and change the water every day so that there is no moss or dirt residue stuck to them. Dirty water can cause digestive problems and reduce appetite.
Many new owners often make them cages that are too small. Guinea pigs need enough space to explore, of which the recommended size is at least 120 cm x 60 cm for two guinea pigs.
You can use a soft cage liner like fleece or aspen wood shavings to make it comfy and do not choose wood that has a strong scent like pine liners or cedar for making a cage.
Place it in a quiet and cool area that is not exposed to immediate wind then provide a hiding place to avoid them from stress.
Making the cage always clean is also important to take care of guinea pigs, so it can protect them from skin infections, respiratory problems, or unpleasant odors.
Perform spot cleaning every day by removing wet or dirty bedding, also do a full cleaning by washing and washing the bedding, and cleaning the cage accessories 1-2 times a week.
Because guinea pigs are social animals, they quickly become close to their owners if they are regularly talked to or handled correctly. You can start with a gentle approach such as touching them slowly and letting them sniff your hand first.
Spending 10–20 minutes bonding every day is sufficient to build guinea pigs trust. Consistent interaction will make them relax and reduce anxious behavior.
Fur type affects grooming intensity.Short-haired guinea pigs only need to be brushed 1–2 times a week, while long-haired types (Peruvian or Silkie) need to be brushed almost daily to prevent tangles.
Additionally, nail trimming should be done every 3–4 weeks. Overly long nails can make it difficult for them to walk and increase the risk of injury. For convenience, use small nail clippers or take them to a small animal groomer.
It can be quite challenging, as owners often realize too late when their guinea pigs are experiencing health problems because these animals are good at hiding their symptoms.
Some warning signs to watch out for when taking care of your guinea pig’s health include decreased appetite, changes in stool shape or quantity, weight loss, noisy or labored breathing, and dull or falling fur.
If you notice any of these symptoms, consult an experienced exotic veterinarian immediately. Early detection greatly influences faster recovery.
Also read: How to Keep Squirrels Out of Garden: 10 Easy & Smart Tips
Providing a calm atmosphere and environment for guinea pigs is crucial to prevent them from becoming stressed. Guinea pigs are easily frightened by loud noises, changes in their environment, or aggressive animals.
Therefore, establishing a consistent daily routine helps keep them mentally healthy and prevents boredom. You should also avoid moving their cage too often and provide simple enrichment such as cardboard boxes or wooden chew toys.
A guide to take care of guinea pigs is actually not as complicated as you might think. Even though it is your very first time taking care of guinea pigs, you can try to learn and practice how to feed them properly, keep their cage clean, do routine grooming, and encourage daily bonding.
